History

1994
1994-04

Adoption of Northwest Pacific Action Plan (NOWPAP)

Adoption of Northwest Pacific Action Plan (NOWPAP)

The Plan of Action for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment in the Northwest Pacific Region (121-143°E, 33-52°N) (NOWPAP) was adopted by Japan, China, Korea and Russia in September 1994 as one of the Regional Seas Action Plans of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

1999
1999-04

Designation as a NOWPAP Special Monitoring and Coastal Environmental Assessment Activity Centre

At the 4th NOWPAP Intergovernmental Meeting, the Northwest Pacific Environmental Cooperation Center (NPEC) was designated as a NOWPAP Special Monitoring and Coastal Environmental Assessment Activity Centre (CEARAC).

2000
2000-03

The 1st International Workshop on Remote Sensing of Marine Environment in the Northwest Pacific Region

The 1st International Workshop on Remote Sensing of Marine Environment in the Northwest Pacific Region was held in Toyama, Japan, organized by the Ministry of the Environment of Japan and NPEC.

2001
2001-02

Study on the establishment of a marine environment monitoring system to promote NOWPAP

As a contract work from the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, NPEC took the lead in compiling the results of a study on the establishment of a marine environment monitoring system for the purpose of promoting NOWPAP. (Study on the marine environment monitoring system in 2000)

2001-03

The 2nd International Workshop on Remote Sensing of Marine Environment in the Northwest Pacific Region

The 2nd International Workshop on Remote Sensing of Marine Environment in the Northwest Pacific Region was held in Toyama, Japan, organized by the Ministry of the Environment of Japan and NPEC.

2002
2002-03

Installment of the Marine Environmental Watch System

Installment of the Marine Environmental Watch System

The Ministry of the Environment of Japan has established the Marine Watch System at the Toyama Prefectural Environmental Science Research Center to receive and process satellite remote sensing date, and NPEC was in charge of operating the system.

2003
2003-12

The 1st meeting of NOWPAP Working Group 4

The 1st meeting of NOWPAP Working Group 4

NOWPAP Working Group 4 (WG4) was established to implement activities rerated remote sensing of the marine and coastal environment and the first meeting was held in Vladivostok, Russia served by NOWPAP Special Monitoring and Coastal Environmental Assessment Activity Centre (CEARAC) as the secretariat. The meeting was attended by experts in remote sensing of marine environment selected from NOWPAP member states, and the first discussions were held on the use of NOWPAP and marine environmental remote sensing technology.

For more detailed information, please visit the CEARAC website.

2004
2004-03

Start providing Sea Surface Temperature(SST) data

We have received and processed observation data from the AVHRR sensor onboard the NOAA meteorological satellite, and have started to provide Sea Surface Temperature (SST) data on the Marine Environmental Watch System website.

2004-10

The 3rd International Workshop on Marine RS in the Northwest Pacific Region

NPEC organized the 3rd international workshop on Marine RS in the Northwest Pacific Region in Peking University in Beijing, China. Experts of relevant countries including NOWPAP member states made presentations to introduce activities on Marine RS in each country.

2004-10

The 2nd Meeting of NOWPAP Working Group 4

The 2nd Meeting of NOWPAP Working Group 4

The 2nd Meeting of NOWPAP Working Group 4 was held in Beijing, China. The meeting reviewed the progress of National Reports summarized the status of the Marine Environment Remote Sensing in NOWPAP member states and discussed the integrated report that further summarized the national reports.

For more detailed information, please visit the CEARAC website.

2005
2005-03

Start providing chlorophyll-a concentration data on the Marine Environmental Watch System website

We obtained the MODIS sea color sensor data from NASA Aqua satellite received by JAXA Earth Observation Center via the Internet, created a satellite chlorophyll-a concentration data set for the NOWPAP region, and started to distribute the data on the Marine Environmental Watch System website.

2005-12

National Reports of Ocean Remote Sensing in the NOWPAP Region and Integrate Report on Ocean Remote Sensing for the NOWPAP Region

Each of the NOWPAP member states made reports on their use of ocean remote sensing ( China / Japan / Korea / Russia), and based on these reports, CEARAC prepared and published the integrated report for the NOWPAP region.

2006
2006-07

The 3rd Meeting of NOWPAP Working Group 4

The 3rd Meeting of NOWPAP Working Group 4 was held jointly with the meeting of NOWPAP Working Group 3 in Toyama, Japan. The meeting discussed Mid to long term strategy to promote CEARAC activities.
For more detailed information, please visit the CEARAC website.

2006-08

The 4th International Workshop on Remote Sensing of the Marine Environment in the Northwest Pacific Region

The 4th International Workshop on Remote Sensing of the Marine Environment in the Northwest Pacific Region

The 4th International Workshop on Remote Sensing of the Marine Environment in the Northwest Pacific Region was co-organized by NPEC and Pukyong National University in Busan, Korea. It was proposed that experts from Working Group 3 (Red Tide/Harmful Algae) and Working Group 4 (Ocean Remote Sensing) should jointly work on eutrophication status assessment.

2007
2007-09
2007-12

Eutrophication Monitoring Guidelines by Remote Sensing for the NOWPAP Region

Eutrophication Monitoring Guidelines by Remote Sensing for the NOWPAP Region” has been developed.

The guidelines are aimed at coastal managers in local governments and professional researchers to translate satellite remote sensing into information and tools that are useful for monitoring of eutrophication, one of the most severe and widespread environmental problems in the NOWPAP region.

2008
2008-05

YSLME Ocean Color Project

In the project of the Global Environment Fund (GEF), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Yellow Sea Regional Marine Ecosystem (YSLME), a project on sea color remote sensing was initiated. This was the starting point for the development of algorithms based on the characteristics of the Yellow Sea, with researchers in sea color remote sensing from Japan, China, and Korea sharing observation data from each country.

2008-11

The 2nd NOWPAP training course on Remote sensing data analysis

The 2nd NOWPAP training course on Remote sensing data analysis was held at Cheju National University, Jeju, Korea.

For more detailed information, please visit the CEARAC website.

2009
2009-06
2011
2011-06

Case Study Reports on Assessment of Eutrophication Status in selected sea areas

Case studies using the NOWPAP Common Procedures (2009) were conducted in selected sea areas of the NOWPAP region where water quality deterioration and red tides caused by eutrophication have occurred.

Changjiang (Yangtze) River Estuary and its Adjacent Area, China / Northwest Kyushu sea area, Japan / Toyama Bay, Japan / Jinhae Bay, Korea / Peter the Great Bay, Russia

2011-10

The 3rd NOWPAP training course on Remote sensing data analysis

The 3rd NOWPAP training course on Remote sensing data analysis was held at the Far Eastern Federal University in Vladivostok, Russia.

For more detailed information, please visit the CEARAC website.

2011-11

Integrated Report on Eutrophication Assessment in Selected Sea Areas in the NOWPAP Region

Integrated Report on Eutrophication Assessment in Selected Sea Areas in the NOWPAP Region has been developed.

The eutrophication status in selected sea areas in the NOWPAP region was assessed through case studies using the NOWPAP Common Procedures (2009), and the validity of the procedures was evaluated.

2011-12
2013
2013-08
2013-09

Case Study Reports on Assessment of Eutrophication Status in selected sea areas

Using the NOWPAP Common Procedure 2013 Revised Edition, case studies to assess the eutrophication status were conducted in some selected sea areas in the NOWPAP member states.

Jiaozhou Bay, China /  North Kyushu Sea Area, Japan  / Toyama Bay, Japan  / Jinhae Bay, Republic of Korea /  Peter the Great Bay, Russia 

2013-10

The 4th NOWPAP training course on Remote sensing data analysis

The 4th NOWPAP training course on Remote sensing data analysis was held at Ocean University of China in Qingdao, China.

For more detailed information, please visit the CEARAC website.

2014
2014-12

Application of the NOWPAP Common Procedure for Eutrophication Assessment in Selected Sea Areas in the NOWPAP Region

“Application of the NOWPAP Common Procedure for Eutrophication Assessment in Selected Sea Areas in the NOWPAP Region” was published.

This report introduces re-assessment of the eutrophication status in some selected sea areas in the NOWPAP region, using the NOWPAP Common Procedure 2013 Revised Edition (see Annex C), which includes two steps: Screening procedure to detect evidence of eutrophication with the minimum required parameters and Comprehensive procedure to assess the eutrophication status in detail.

2015
2015-12
2015-12

NOWPAP Common Procedure 2015 Revised Edition

Procedures for assessment of eutrophication status including evaluation of land-based sources of nutrients for the NOWPAP region (the NOWPAP Common Procedure 2015 Revised Edition) have been developed (CEARAC Project).

To assess the eutrophication status of the entire NOWPAP sea area, trial application of the Screening procedure of the NOWPAP Common Procedure 2013 Revised Edition to the entire NOWPAP region was conducted. When implementing this activity, the required parameters in the procedure were reviewed, and one of them (Nutrients input and their residence time) was changed to Long-term Trend in Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) or Total Organic Carbon (TOC) symptoms.

2016
2016-12

Case studies on seagrass mapping in the selected sea areas in the NOWPAP region

Case studies on seagrass mapping in the selected sea areas in the NOWPAP region were conducted.

2017
2017-10

The 1st NOWPAP CEARAC Expert Meeting on Eutrophication Assessment in the NOWPAP region

The 1st NOWPAP CEARAC Expert Meeting on Eutrophication Assessment in the NOWPAP region was held in Qindao, China.

For more detailed information, please visit the CEARAC website.

2017-12

Feasibility study towards assessment of seagrass distribution in the NOWPAP region

“Feasibility study towards assessment of seagrass distribution in the NOWPAP region” has been developed (CEARAC Project).

After applying “A manual for seagrass and seaweed beds distribution mapping with satellite images” (2015) to case studies in the selected sea areas in each NOWPAP member state, the feasibility of assessing seagrass distribution in the entire NOWPAP region was investigated by collecting information and conducting literature review in each member state.
This report includes a summary of the case studies.

2018
2018-03

Building the Marine Environmental Watch System

The Marine Environmental Watch System cloud GIS Prototype has been built.

2018-09

Removal of the direct receiving antenna of the Marine Environmental Watch System

The Marine Environmental Watch System direct receiving antenna was removed from Toyama Environmental Science Research Center

2019
2019-03

Formulation of Development and Operation Plan for the Marine Environmental Watch System

NPEC has formulated the ” Development and Operation Plan for the Marine Environmental Watch System: Considerations for Cloud Computing” (contract work for the Ministry of the Environment, Japan).

2019-03

The 2nd NOWPAP CEARAC Expert Meeting on Eutrophication Assessment in the NOWPAP region

The 2nd NOWPAP CEARAC Expert Meeting on Eutrophication Assessment in the NOWPAP region was held in Vladivostok, Russia.

For more detailed information, please visit the CEARAC website.

2019-05

NOWPAP Eutrophication Assessment Tool introduced

The NOWPAP Eutrophication Assessment Tool (NEAT) was introduced on the UNEP website.

2019-12

Development of a tool for mapping seagrass distribution in the NOWPAP region

A tool for mapping seagrass distribution using cloud computing technology has been developled.

2020
2020-03

Migration to a cloud environment

The Marine Environmental Watch System has been fully migrated to a cloud environment, and has started to automatically process and provide data on satellite chlorophyll-a concentration data using an algorithm tuned for the NOWPAP region.

2020-04

Provision of SGLI ocean color data sets

Provision of AXA SGLI ocean color data sets has started.

2021
2021-12

The 5th NOWPAP training course on Remote sensing data analysis

The 5th NOWPAP training course on Remote sensing data analysis was held in two webinars.

For more detailed information, please visit the CEARAC website.

2022
2022-02

The 3rd CEARAC Experts Meeting on Eutrophication Assessment in the NOWPAP Region

The 3rd CEARAC Experts Meeting on Eutrophication Assessment in the NOWPAP Region was held online.

For more detailed information, please visit the CEARAC website.